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How to prolong the life of fluorescent tubes



[24] the use of waste tea

[25] How to clean up the tank in the dirt

[26] Using the family medicine

[27 ] furniture more busy cleaning the more mistakes

[28] family used spasm?

[29] Eight of life taboo

[30] Beware of food poisoning ginkgo

[31] Storage of eggs

[32] beriberi prevention

[33] in daily life control high blood

[34] treatment of constipation
< br> [35] treatment of minor burns burns

[36] should not eat lots of MSG

[37] wine does not benefit the heart ribs

[38] In addition to carp smell of fish

[39] hemorrhoids patients pay attention to what

[40] One ironing tips (1)

[41] One ironing tips (2)
< br> [42] One ironing tips (3)

[43] ironing One tactic (4)

[44] collection of clothing and maintenance

[45] clothing Maintenance Collection (continued)

[23] how to extend the life of fluorescent tubes

(1) According to scientific testing, each switch is a fluorescent lamp on the impact of very light 3-6 hours, so to minimize the number of light switches.

(2) encounter flickering fluorescent light flashing constantly, you should get a new drive in a timely manner.

(3) lamp used for a period of time, remove it and then fitted with 180 degree rotation, long usage time

[24] the use of waste tea used in tea

will wipe the mirror, glass doors and windows , furniture, tape version, muddy shoes, dark wash clothes can Decontamination; vessels in the fish smell, with which to cook a few minutes spent on tea, tea could be used support fishy cool Dry gathered, with a good bag is a good pillow cores, along with tea and carbon powder Shen, cover the burning of coal, you can maintain the burning acetylene force.

attached: medicinal

Walnut Walnut is one of the famous four nuts, walnuts not only rich in nutrition, and medicinal value, the motherland medicine, walnuts and warm, taste Gan, non-toxic, walnut and delicious raw governance Tan Chuan, cough, nausea, and cold embolism; the baking heat of eating walnuts can cure dysentery; walnut with endothelial eat. Can aid digestion, eliminate stagnation; to eat are fed within the Phi Run of blood; a little salt to eat, to Qi Yang species; walnut and Eucommia, Psoralea the same clothes, to the blood essence, increase appetite, while often walnut oil consumption can reduce the intestinal absorption of cholesterol, under the agent can do slow, and can drive tapeworm,UGG boots cheap, with the convergence of topical anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and so on

[25] How to clean up the tank in the dirt < br>
fish tank, there is often a grease and dust floating in the water, can absorb a thin absorbent paper, chopsticks hanging out approach is to use tissue paper and gently drag in the water, that is able to absorb dirt, grease floating in the water is caused due to fat and put prey, to spare no clean up,cheap UGG boots, to prevent deterioration in water quality.

regular glass tank adhesion sphagnum and other dirt, because it will affect the fish's growth, so be sure to try to clear. Clear, the available grip clip special long-handled blade to scrape dirt adhesion properties, scraping bottom of the dirt falls, plastic straws can absorb, in order to prevent the Bottom of the sand was sucked out, straw can increase mouth on a suitable net to avoid being sucked out of coral sand.

[26] Using proprietary

family Liushen: its purpose is swelling detoxification, can cure sore throat, boils and sore ulcer. The number of tablets to crush, mix thoroughly with vinegar, paint, or a centipede in the mosquito bites of the Department, the swelling and pain a good effect, with its topical treatment of oral herpes zoster, also has a certain effect.

Yunnanbaiyao: commonly used in trauma bleeding, pain, take 1 gram of topical drug every other day for 1, can cure the baby omphalitis, the effect is obvious; with the oral treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the effect is not bad.

Shi Dishui: is used to treat heat stroke, vomiting and diarrhea the most common drugs. Mosquito bites with its application may have pain, itching, swelling of the power. Can also be used to control prickly heat. Adult direct application may be, the baby may be Shi Dishui sprinkle a few drops of bath water, the control prickly heat effect is obvious.

Bingpeng San: formerly the treatment of oral mucosal inflammation, ulcers, swollen gums, a common application may be drugs. Used externally to cure mumps cheeks, swelling 5 days to recover; can mix it with oil ear drops, application may be in the throat to treat chronic angina, a significant effect.

impunity pills: This is used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, breast tenderness and other diseases. However, for the treatment of depression, neurosis, especially women, breast lobular hyperplasia effects are very good. (From \remain bright. but you may not know, some of the wrong cleaning and maintenance methods, although not allow furniture is clean, but in fact Quedui furniture creates a potential harm, with the increase in the use of time, your furniture will appear irreparable problems.

>>> Practical Tactics



a clean cloth for cleaning and maintenance of furniture, we must first determine whether to use a clean cloth. When cleaning or wipe the dust, be sure to turn it over, or for re-use a clean cloth. Do not be lazy and repeated use has been soiled side, this will only make dirt surface friction in the furniture again, it will damage the furniture, light surface.

● election agent

want of care to maintain the brightness of the original furniture, there are spray wax furniture care and cleaning and maintenance agents two kinds of furniture care products. The former is for a variety of wood , polyester, paint, formica furniture and other materials, and jasmine and lemon two different kinds of fresh fragrance. which applies to all kinds of wood, glass, wood or synthetic materials such as melamine plates furniture, especially for mixing materials of the furniture. Therefore, if using both clean and care results skin care products, can save a lot of valuable time.

nursing spray wax and cleaning and maintenance agents used, the best shake it first uniform, and then straight grip spray cans, a 45-degree angle, so that the liquid ingredients in the tank yet been completely under the pressure released. work against the cloth after a distance of about 15 cm in the lightly spray the place look so again Wipe the furniture, cleaning and maintenance can play a very good effect.

In addition, the cloth after use, remember to be dry cleaned. As for the furniture with a fabric material, such as fabric sofa, leisure and cushions, you can use cleaning carpet cleaning and maintenance agents. use, first with a vacuum cleaner to suck dust, then spray a small amount of carpet cleaner on the wet wipe.

>>> carefully the four errors

● wipe furniture, do not use coarse or no longer wear old clothes as rags

best to use a towel, cotton cloth, cotton or flannel cloth, absorbent cloth to wipe the furniture. coarse, cable head cloth or thread, buttons, etc. will cause surface scratches furniture, old clothes, you should try to avoid using.

● Do not wipe with a dry cloth to dust furniture surfaces
< br> dust from fiber, sand and silica composition, many people prefer to use dry cloth to wipe clean the surface of furniture. In fact, these tiny particles in the wiping back and forth friction has been damage to the furniture finish. Although these scratches minimal, or even the naked eye can not see, but over time, can lead to dull the surface roughness of furniture, light no longer.

● Do not use soap, detergent or cleaning furniture

water soap, detergent and other cleaning products not only can not effectively remove the dust deposited on the surface of furniture, lighting can not be removed before the silica particles, but also because they have a corrosive, which can damage the surface of furniture, so furniture The finish has become dull.

Also, if water penetrated into the wood, but also lead to mold or local deformation of wood, cut short life. Now a lot of furniture is machine pressed into fiberboard, and if infiltration of moisture into the first two years because of formaldehyde and other volatile additives have not yet completely finished, not the General Assembly mildew. but when volatile additives, the wet moisture will cause the furniture mildew, if the lower floors of the households have home furniture Huang Mei days per year are likely to \lien on the furniture surface, so as to avoid the ingress of moisture into the wood.

● spray wax furniture care and maintenance can not be used to clean leather sofa

wax spray a lot of furniture care instructions can be written for the maintenance of leather sofas, leading to many housewives made a mistake. and furniture store salesperson knows that nursing spray wax furniture wooden furniture can only be used to spray the surface, can not be sprayed on the sofa. This is because the animal is actually a leather sofa the skin, once the spray wax spray on it, it will lead to clogging the pores of leather products, Over time, leather will shorten the life of aging.

In addition, some people to make furniture look more shiny, Some wax products will be directly applied in the furniture, or used improperly, would give the furniture, mist the surface spots.

>>> repair of small wounds

● Remove the finish Watermark

let the wet paint cup around the table often leave annoying watermark, how to quickly get rid of them? you can spread the watermark on the desktop a clean damp cloth, then use the iron a lower temperature in the above iron, this will allow the moisture to evaporate out into film, so that the watermark disappears.

use this method, however, the use of cloth can not be too thin, the temperature of the iron not adjusted too high. Otherwise, the watermark on the desktop is gone, but that can not afford a brand, but never removed.

● remove furniture paint marks

if not hot Be careful, the surface of wooden furniture is likely to stay hot mark, do not panic, under normal circumstances, with timely and wipe with a cloth can be removed. But if the hot mark too deep, you can gently wipe with a tincture of iodine in the above , or the Vaseline oil on top, the next day and then a soft cloth to eliminate the hot mark.

Links

cleaning tips

● tea cleaning method < br>
painted furniture, stained with dust, can be a little wet gauze wrapped wipe the tea residue, or cold tea with a dry cloth to scrub, clean and bright and will make furniture in particular. But wipe furniture with tea, remember to moistened with water to slightly damp tea cloth and then wipe clean. because there will be tea and tea stains usually remains in the paint surface will affect the color of the original furniture.

● milk cleaning method

If you can not drink milk out of date, do not throw away, you can use it to maintenance of furniture. with a clean cloth dipped look into the milk, and then use the cloth to wipe the table and other wooden furniture, works well to remove dirt. Finally I remember then wipe clean water, otherwise there will be residual milk and milk smell. This method is suitable for a variety of leather, lacquer, marble, Baoli board furniture.

● beer cleaning method
< br> about light beer to take 1400 ml boiling, add 14 grams of sugar and 28 grams of beeswax, stir well to make it fully mixed. When the mixture cool, then wipe with a soft cloth dipped in wood, and other stains and then wipe with water to clean residue, and finally dry with a soft, dry cloth.

● cleaning method

white vinegar and hot water with white vinegar mixed in a 1:1 ratio to gently wipe the surface of furniture stains difficult to remove if the stain, a little vinegar and water can remain in the stain on the surface, and then use a soft cloth Rub. because the acetic acid to soften the dirt to make it from the furniture surface. This method is suitable for the maintenance of mahogany furniture, and other signs such as contamination by ink furniture cleaning.

● Lemon Law

cleaning polished or if the varnish on the wood, left behind accidentally by thermal burns hot mark, can first use the lemon slices, or clean cloth dipped in lemon juice, and then use a soft cloth soaked in hot water, and finally a soft cloth and then dry quickly to dry, you can restore the original light was.

● toothpaste cleaning method

furniture, white painted surface, that one day, will be yellow, not only looks old old, but very refreshing feeling.

you can with a rag dipped in toothpaste or tooth powder gently deposited on the above, the use of bleaching toothpaste, furniture, paint colors can turn from yellow to white. But when cleaning avoid friction force because the friction agent in toothpaste, tooth powder paint will wear off, it will damage furniture surface.

● egg cleaning method

time goes by, the white leather sofa at home, there are several particularly stubborn dirt, a headache. At this point, you can take appropriate egg white, with cotton Zhanqu repeatedly wipe the surface of leather sofas and other leather products, dirty place. This method is used to clean leather products are particularly effective, but there is a certain polish Danqing role, then the leather will be presented with the original luster

[28] family used hand disinfection

--- first with Shangwang bought the concentration of iodine diluted to 3% dip hands 1 minute, then rinse with water, then soap again After the effluent wash wipe.

--- infectious tableware tableware to be sterilized by boiling with 10 - 20 minutes (hepatitis) and then washed.

sheets, clothes, people with infectious diseases --- The clothing is required in 3% povidone-iodine solution (hepatitis) and soak 1 hour, or by immersion in boiling water and then disinfected thoroughly. hepatitis patients need to boil for 20 minutes sheets.

blankets, mats were taken --- 9 am to 3 pm disinfection six hours of direct sunlight.

toys, plastic products --- can be disinfected with 1% Spirit 3% povidone-iodine solution or soak 1 hour, then rinse and let natural drying.

scissors, small pliers, tweezers, etc. --- let the pot boil for 20 minutes disinfection.

indoor beds, cabinets, tables, chairs and other furniture --- available for non-fragile 1% solution of disinfectant wipe the Spirit, and then wipe with water.

toilet --- Ling repeatedly sterilized with 1% wipe disinfection

[29] life of a eight-taboo

Avoid going out early winter morning, a day outdoors, when the lowest temperature, so the most likely to cause a cold to go out, and even induce heart and brain disease, so the elderly after 10 am the best choice for outdoor exercise.

II Avoid the sun and the sun too long, too long will damage the skin, damage the body's natural barrier to harmful chemicals in the atmosphere, microbial invasion of the body, causing infection, can cause vision loss.

three bogey long bath air-dry and cold winter, many older dry skin desquamation, itching, caused by mistaken as dirty, so the bath once a day, the results of the more dry and scaling skin, wash more more. In fact, bathing the elderly one of the most winter days 5,6 desirable.

four bogey over activity sports drama is the appropriate physical fitness, disease prevention an important means of anti-aging, but not to do intense exercise for the elderly, to choose the right sport, such as jogging, cycling, shadow boxing, and so on. if after exercise, dizziness, headache, limb weakness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, insomnia, it shows that excessive movement, pay attention to reduce the amount of exercise, or even suspend their campaign.

Five Note heat loss degree of winter cold, cold elderly, like to use hot water bottle next to the skin's clothes, this will cause skin redness or burn, so long as the temperature can reach 18-25 degrees Celsius.

cover their heads to sleep bogey six there old man winter cover their heads like to sleep, thinking that something can be warm, to realize that such a blanket inside will gradually decrease the oxygen content, while increasing carbon dioxide and other emissions that affect the normal breathing exercise, or even cause choking, or induced by hypoxia cardiovascular diseases. so the correct way is to sleep: the right lateral position, low pillow, the head was exposed, the legs and flexion and extension.

Taboos smoked like old wine in winter side edge smoking chat watching television, close the doors closed in winter because the smoke is not easy outside the casual, very harmful to human body. long-term impact on the human body a greater accumulation of smoke. Some elderly people like to drink cold, often excessive drinking addiction, drunk. As the winter indoor and outdoor large temperature difference, drink physically weak, evil by the passage of the cold outside, cold and heat mixed, to the heart, brain and lung damage.

eight bogey \, palpitation and other \
Health ginkgo toxins, eating more will be poisoned, children generally ate ginkgo twenty or so, there is the danger of poisoning. ginkgo cooked, the toxin has not completely been destroyed, we should not eat too much. < br>
[31] Storage of eggs

1, speed hot method: eggs ears net, quick dip in boiling water a half minutes hot, dry, sealed. As the outer layer of the egg heat coagulation of protein, forming a protective film can be stored for several months is not bad.

2, wiping oil method: using pig skin, or other oils (petroleum jelly can be) applied the shell, the use of closed shell of fat pores, preserved good effect.

3, bran dry storage method: first catch in a container on the floor, put a layer of the egg holes and a layer of bran (for Saw can not and ash), generally not spoil in a few months.

4, beans possession of law: the bottom of the container, put 2 inches thick, clean beans, behind a layer of the egg (put up the bulk of) holes and a layer of beans, can be stored several months without deterioration.

[32] athlete's foot athlete's foot is tinea pedis control

the common name, some people confuse the athlete's foot and beriberi, which is wrong. medical \often between the toes and foot psoriasis itching, pale skin between the toes, broken and fades, commonly known as \

prevention of athlete's foot to avoid foot contact with the patient or patient contaminated items. At present many people suffering from athlete's foot, they used shoes, socks, Foot bathtub and the bathroom floor, etc.. are likely to have caused fungal disease, should be cause for concern. Recently, the Chinese Medical Research Institute to develop skin athlete's foot gel insoles, and anti-socks. reported significant preventive effect.

athlete's foot if not treated, sometimes the other parts, such as ringworm and tinea caused by such hands, and sometimes because the itch was scratched, secondary bacterial infection, can cause serious complications.

Treatment of tinea pedis mainly used antifungal water Yang acid. benzoic acid, undecylenic acid clotrimazole, the benefits of flash yl, etc., to determine who dubbed tincture. You can also use a commercially available drug product.

treatment of tinea pedis should note the following points:

1, to adhere to medication, athlete's foot is a chronic infection, parasitic fungi, growth and reproduction of the stratum corneum. requires long-term medication to kill it.

2, not the other disorder medication. someone skin drunk so easily corticosteroid creams to treat athlete's foot solid result, the more the more extended treatment. Some people crushed aspirin in the erosion of the toe ask spread, the results form an ulcer, chronic pain unhealed.

3, medication feast according to the specific circumstances of disease. ulceration Department can not use tinctures, skin thickening, cracks in the ointment. the water should be worn to the hospital by a doctor in accordance with the appropriate treatment of specific conditions.

4, tinea pedis secondary infection occurs, the local acute inflammation. not as a general athlete's foot treatment, you should first deal with secondary infection. If redness, locally topical boric acid in water or bite Nan West swelling liquid cooling temperature deposition can be anti-inflammatory , if necessary, to vote with systemic antibiotics, and follow the doctor ordered proper rest.

[33] in daily life control high blood

cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become a common disease hazards, they are a common pathological basis of atherosclerosis; and atherosclerosis and are associated with high blood lipids have a great relationship. Therefore, controlling high blood lipids would be effective means of prevention.

too high a person's blood is formed in daily life, then, in their daily lives, people can control their own blood too high? should be said that this will be a long-term significance of self-health sciences.

lipids have physiological functions in the body's blood, in addition to blood cells and other solids in addition, is the liquid plasma. in plasma lipids on the human body contains the necessary elements, known as lipids.

lipids include fats and class fat. fat mainly triglycerides; lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids and sterols in general. in the blood of these lipids, circulating the body, the human body with important physiological functions. human activities are based on heat can power both in the consumption of the heat, the heat is to produce the highest lipid nutrients supply the body's caloric needs.

the human body is composed of millions of cells, the membrane is composed of phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol composition, to maintain good function; the brain and nerves are also the need for phospholipids and glycolipids; steroid hormones synthesized in the body or the necessary material;

dietary intake of nutrients, some are fat-soluble, such as vitamin A, D, E, K, together with the presence of fat can also be dissolved in the intestinal absorption, supply the body needs;

lipids on the skin epithelial cell protection, can accelerate the healing of skin lesions ;

human layer of fat beneath the skin, can prevent and control the body temperature distribution, from the insulation effect, helps keep out the cold; Moreover, it can absorb heat from the outside world, will not spread inside the body unhindered, play insulation role in maintaining normal body temperature.

Therefore, the body needs fat, can not live without lipids, these \is harmful. The only question is just too high need to control blood lipids.

blood lipids in the number of appropriate lipid composition, because it is not soluble in water, it must be combined with the apolipoprotein to lipoprotein form in the blood circulation, the supply of human needs, to ensure physiological function.

high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A combination of the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B combination.

Therefore, high blood fats known as hyperlipidemia, can also be called hyperlipoproteinemia. here although there is a \br>
in the health examination, and examination of blood routine check of the project, including total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol,Ugg boots, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and apolipoprotein A and B, the ratio of the. < br>
total cholesterol of 200 mg or below normal, no more than 239 milligrams of the edge remains normal or slightly higher compared with 240 mg or more abnormal increase;

high-density lipoprotein cholesterol of 45 mg or more normal, reduced to 36 mg still normal edge or slightly lower, down to 35 mg or below was abnormal decrease;

low density lipoprotein cholesterol of 130 mg or below normal, no more than 159 mg of remains the edge of or slightly higher than normal, compared with 160 mg or more abnormal increase;

triglycerides of 200 mg or below normal, abnormal increase, compared with more than 200 mg;

apolipoprotein A and the normal ratio of B, should be higher than 1.30, abnormal blood lipid ratio of A and B are often reduced to below 1.0.

can be seen from the above, lipid disorders are elevated total cholesterol, and its main ingredient is low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B with the combination, which will inevitably lead to the ratio of apolipoprotein A and B decrease.

control of high blood lipids in the life of people functional regulation of the body is very subtle. low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in determining blood cholesterol levels. In order to maintain proper cholesterol levels, to ensure the normal physiological function, high density lipoprotein cholesterol transport to the liver Zejiang, break it down, discharge that maintain proper blood cholesterol. This is often a dynamic process. lipids from control in daily life too, first from the control diet. This includes two aspects: control of high cholesterol food intake, and more eat foods with cholesterol-lowering effect.

in the diet, animal fat, animal brain, liver, kidney, egg yolk, yellow duck, goose yellow, egg, shrimp, Crab and other foods, cholesterol content is high, consumption should be controlled. to people who eat eggs, for example, each egg yolk contains about 320 milligrams of cholesterol, eating an egg a day is appropriate; if not the blood is too high, do not eat do not eat egg yolk . control of pure sugar and fat help to reduce triglycerides.

lower cholesterol or lower cholesterol foods, such as grains, lean meat, poultry meat, fish (especially marine fish), sea cucumber, seaweed, potatoes, bananas and other foods, and vegetable oils (especially sesame oil, peanut oil, corn oil), should increase moderately in the daily diet. intake of milk, beans or their products can be calcium, but also help control cholesterol . tea, especially green tea also has lipid-lowering effect.

have found that garlic has increased in the blood of high-density lipoprotein, enhanced cholesterol decomposition, the role of discharge. soybean and soy products to lower blood LDL protein cholesterol plays a significant role. mushrooms, fungus can reduce blood cholesterol and triglycerides. onions to prevent cholesterol deposition in artery walls also have a role.

in the diet at the same time, adhere to physical fitness movement, is conducive to body fat consumption, and accelerate blood circulation, not to blood stasis, and prevent deposition of cholesterol in the blood vessel wall. in the national fitness campaign, select your sport year round, but also help maintain appropriate body weight .

have to be diligent with the brain, the human brain is only 2% of body weight, but 20% in the consumption of calories the body, eager to use the brain (especially the elderly) will help reduce body fat accumulation, helps reduce blood lipids. people over the age of 40, but also in the annual health examination of blood lipids checked at the time, evaluation of control in everyday life the effects of high blood lipids. If you find hyperlipidemia, together with other treatments.

(From Maibo health information)

[34]

constipation treatment of constipation is a common disease. cause constipation for many reasons, such as the bowel does not develop the habit of time ; often sit still long, developed abdominal muscles; women's reproductive excessive relaxation of the intestinal wall; to eat the food too fine or too little food containing slag and so on. constipation without other symptoms, do not there must be drug treatment. as long as changes in living habits, time and stool, eat some with residue of food, fresh vegetables and fruits, more exercise, take part in Guangbo Cao, can make the constipation cure. In addition herbs have good effect on constipation. If coke bubble Cassia tea. to the pharmacy to buy senna in the first, second money, drunk as a tea with boiling water, about four hours after defecation. If severe constipation, can be purchased in pharmacies changing from three to five pills, or spleen polyandrum Ren pills three money, or Run Chang Wan three money, before going to bed or early morning belly clothes, can be achieved for most patients to laxative effect.

[35] treatment of minor burns burns if

minor burns, small size, only the local bubble, from erythema, fever, swelling and pain, take the following approach:

First, pull the injured parts of sub-kerosene or lye soaked within minutes can relieve pain, and there is swelling, prevent foaming effect. Then, in the affected area can be painted some sesame oil, Vaseline or other oil.

Second, the injured area soaked in salt water, but also relieve pain role. < br>
three raw eggs in the honey, or a different mix and mix thoroughly coated in the wound.

four parts put on some old flour swelling, heat and make a promotion of vasoconstriction, play a role in swelling .

five, redness and swelling at the soy sauce or soap may apply. soy sauce can be pain, but can not effectively prevent foaming soap slip from the role of the Qing.

six, such as the burn is not bad, can be used a piece of tofu, stirring after one or two of sugar deposited in the affected area, a tofu and back pain immediately, and even for three or four times in the results. If burn is bad, you can roll the money into a rhubarb at the end, with the tofu, sugar, mixing together . deposited on the surface of the skin burn this side effect of good governance, civil society is very widely spread.

[36] should not eat lots of MSG is a glutamate MSG

sodium salt, taking a small amount of useful, complementary The role of nutrition, but if a lot of eating MSG, will not only lose the role of flavor and nutrition, but also have adverse effects on the human body, according to experiments, excess consumption of MSG, it will lead to high blood sugar and cause head, chest, shoulders, back the pain.

[37] do not benefit the heart ribs wine

popular in recent years in West Germany, a wine ribs, as it can in patients with heart disease, alcohol solution, without lead to heart disease worse, on the contrary the condition of heart disease can play the role of mitigation and improvement. At present the wine ribs in West Germany became a popular dish. wine for cooking ribs is to first put chopped 2 pounds pork ribs into the boiling water without salt, add two spoonfuls of flour after boiling and then simmer for 20 minutes, stirring frequently at this time to prevent the flour and form small clumps, cook a small amount of orange juice to the scheduled time, place 2 - 3 Two white wine, add sugar, stirring close. thickens the ribs to prosper in the last block of the ribs spoon, add spices, stirring after edible.

[38] In addition to smell of fish

except carp Carp have two white bars on both sides of the back. It is to create something special smell, kill the white muscle deprived of the time. burn out no smell.

[39] hemorrhoids patients pay attention to what < br>
bottom of hemorrhoids is rectal mucosa, anal canal and anal margin of the vein under the skin from the expansion of the formation of varicose vein group. adults is very common, commonly known as \hemorrhoids do not occur according to site, divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoid, in anatomy, the rectal mucosa and skin at the junction of the anus, forming a dentate line. dentate line above the hemorrhoids called hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids broke into the rectum and the anal cavity tube, generally about 3 cm from the anus, the occurrence of hemorrhoids in the dentate line is called external hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids and is referred to as mixed hemorrhoid.

suffering from hemorrhoids early, when only a small amount of blood in the stool, But seriously, each stool or squatting force, it will hemorrhage, and sometimes like ejection was shot, and then before they can occur after, and sometimes can therefore lead to anemia, such as less than treatment, hemorrhoids increases, the stool can be anus mouth, if not in time is also satisfied. will occur due to blocked blood circulation, thrombosis, edema, erosion can be severe, necrosis, and even cause an infection. external hemorrhoids generally superfluous born anal margin, the friction can be stimulated by the wet long standing in long lines caused by swelling of the post. often perceived external anal foreign body sensation. bowel movement or strenuous exercise in the force, the venous plexus can rupture, thrombosis at this time, anal pain. and the emergence of the swollen purple atmosphere, a little touch that cause pain, discharge patients, sit, walk, or cough, may increase the pain.

got to the hospital for treatment of hemorrhoids should be timely, not her own medication, and do not easily believe that some of the remedies .

shall be maintained smooth stool, stool on time to develop the habit of daily and less spicy food, spicy food; early treatment can increase abdominal pressure, chronic diseases, such as habitual constipation, chronic cough reduce reduce strenuous exercise, proper rest. every night before bed or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution will be available after the hip bath, or Sophora, Houttuynia each 60 grams of water to cook after fumigation, such as internal hemorrhoids prolapse, should Satisfy return immediately, for external hemorrhoids, usually after appropriate rest and anal area hot or warm water can reduce pain, about a week or so, the gradual absorption of the clot can alleviate.

[40] One ironing formula (1)

alum to remove iron focus method

woolen hot yellow, can be dissolved in water on the brush alum air temperature after the alum, and then drying in the sun, can reduce the scorch marks.

Deformation Recovery Act of

trousers ironing pants deformed, should the latter part of his hand to straighten the pants, stretch open folds After ironing, then iron pants the first half of the upper and lower, so that the site has been back from the fold flat, and finally pressing the knee has swelled. to let the pants have some curvature, so that the knees of the drum after the package into several small folds , and then gradually pressed, and then gradually reduce the bending of transports and collects ironing, until all restitution.



tiles to help iron law is not easy when some hot iron to the fabric, moving iron after

Gezhi Advertising In this paper, long ridiculous

But that's still is with him. This long article read as much as many brave, moving. So illustrations, to provide rest and cool for the community. I'm waiting for you in the last line.

message will resume!

LIU Miao: Unlike some other writers, teachers Gezhi your personal and family life, few people seem to know, you can probably talk about the process of daily life and family life status?

Gezhi: This is to explain my problem. Let me explain to my office. Geographical sense. I am a little local people. I live in the city on the map more difficult to find. There is a way: You go first to the northeast, and then looking in the northeast Jilin province. The map in Jilin Province, Changchun better looking. Changchun is encircled by two circles, and center is solid. About two centimeters in Changchun, northeast, there is a hollow circle. The circles represent the Jilin City. Jilin is full voice translation, which means along, Riverside. The famous Songhua River through the city, also called the River City. I am here, my home in the northeast edge of the Songhua River, or along the upper. Jilin City to find, even my Now to find, but you do not find my history. This is not my birthplace, my childhood, youth is not here. So where am I? It is more difficult to find. In the country's map, I was born with a hollow circle are gone, that is, the schema in the country, my place of birth can be negligible. But I really have a place of birth, to find my place of birth also have a method. You go first to the northeast, and then looking in the northeast Jilin Province, Jilin Province, the territory in Changchun is better looking. Because it is solid. Solid circles in the northeast about 2 cm, has a hollow circle, the circle in the hollow where NATO has a 0.8 cm smaller circle ... ...

my daily life processes:

my day started at 6 o'clock in the morning. High latitudes, 6:00 the sky is already bright. I generally do not draw the curtains before going to bed at night, so that daylight will I wake up on time. I want to sleep in primary school children from the pull out, watching him wash up, to find out wearing the clothes, checking bags, the bag of milk and a loaf of bread there any fruit into his backpack, and then down the stairs, through the lively morning market, to direct the school to which the fork in the road. At this time, I can go back. I was in the morning market to buy their own breakfast. Usually milk and freshly baked bread and rice cakes. I am a little oil can not be sticky. Eight, I have eat my breakfast, and has a large glass of Qi Hao approximately 1.5L of green tea. Tobacco and matches, even on the desk is laid out. AM 8 - 12 points, is my writing time.

my desk at the edge of windows, large sun shine in, I began to write. State will be able to write 3,000 words is good, bad can write 1000 words. Sometimes I happen to sit still, want to sing out loud, so I sang \I think I sing well. But the bad is, so I end my song, I write the word, and my mood is like writing the same from my smoke escape the channel. I tried a few times are like this. I dare not sing. If you have important things I write, I'll shut my mouth and said nothing. Block other exports, forcing the guy from my pen flow out. So I finished, I found my mood to sing a very thin. They had a thing, put pen to paper for the text, export songs.

to 12 points or 1 point, the sun away from my window, and I'm tired and hungry to know. I'm in the sun, away galaxy. I'm hungry, I went to the kitchen, to several or green or red plus a few noodle dishes cooked to a go. I eat lots of vegetables, noodles, strict control of the root number. Even so strict with themselves, I am still very far distance away from the skinny. I want to continue to work hard, and Baiyun coming as the fight against fat. My bedside table has a soft foot, the amount of my waist almost every day.

afternoon, afternoon I went to bed. Two hours, three hours. Are dreaming. Wake up, if not forgotten, I grabbed hold of this dream. I use the theory that it's floating. At this time, I stood across from me, I looked at myself sharp.

night,Ugg boots, the evening I went to the Songhua River side walk. I also took my dog. Riverside walk and many people have with dogs. Puppies so in the riverside lawn, woods, and began social activities. My dog Lara, it took a fancy to a much higher than its female dog. They are not far from the chase, roll. Look sexual gratification. The dog's owner told me that the puppy you good! How much foot jump? I say no money. As long as you are willing to line. She said it gives you such a bitch whelp it. I said OK.

days are rotten we are not home. Mainly dog pulling its reluctance to back, and, I do not want to go back.

LIU Miao: When did you start writing essays? Your prose is so from the beginning the style? Or that you have the prose and the prose style is completely different now?

Gezhi: I started in 1999 from the prose. Why is it 1999? I thought about this question and found the answer for yourself. The end of 1993 I was married. Husband was a professional soldier. I was not writing, not even read. Every day I went to Unit - Jilin City Chuanying Youth League - to work. I am a group declaration of the minister. I write documents, meetings, or even speech. Then after work I want to buy food, prepare dinner, wondering what my husband likes, but also wondering how to save money to buy a house. No house when I got married, living quarters for junior officers in the barracks. By 1995 my son was born. By 1999, children 5 years old, do not hold out every day. In 5 years, the child completely changed me. I became timid and afraid of death, every day I worry about his own death, the children how to do? The child was dead, how do I do? In fact, it seems, I was in the state have been very normal. I dare not cross the road; child is asleep, I will check if he suddenly rushed past in the breathing, because he was nervous, but also not sure, I will open the quilt until you see his belly bulge with a V regarded as assured a; I was always worried that the house will burst into flames, and so on. Having kids has changed my eyes, I saw around me were covered with dangerous, dangerous world, his face suddenly up. By 1999, my kids can play their own. I have some free hand, there is I got tired of work, the loss of the original enthusiasm. I started with writing aspirations. Almost grabbed the pen write very smoothly. My first essay is \Wrote my fear of death in that state of fear under the car, how off the road. Gezhi the first time used the name. Why I use a pen name it? I am a civil servant, wrote the article actually calling. Again I do not want people who know me know that I write. My text is mainly for their own, very selfish, I feel disgraceful.

few days later that the newspaper's editor called and said to find Gezhi, I was surprised a moment, reflect back stunned, Gezhi me. I have been a former editor who study literature enthusiasm encouraged. So I continue to write even a \I wrote in 1999. What is the style they are? I do not know. I never feel my writing style. But when I was writing really feel that I am familiar with the language of feeling. Feeling that language does not appear, I can not write. I do not intend to change anything, I always find time to write carefully feeling that language. Fortunately there is always that feeling. This makes my writing is not very difficult. If you feel that you have said this language style, then I can not change it, it's not that I can control, it said come and stay away. I have to do is sat at my desk, waiting for it coming.

LIU Miao: As everyone knows, most writers have been subjected to the impact of older writers, who do you think most affected by? Or say you exactly which works by the greatest impact?

in my writing before, in 1999, I almost did not read. From an objective I have also been limited. How much salary I was, I remember, only remember very little. I want to buy meat to buy food, to children to buy milk, I would like to buy clothes shoes, in short, I was not the money to buy books. 2003 \I want to see the works they write. When I walked into a bookstore, in a finding that the bottom shelf of the \a problem, I have a few years went into a bookstore? At least seven years!

2004 years, I was sent to the Lu Xun Literature Institute, Jilin Province Writers Association study. Then \Lu School teacher talked to me after reading, he said, you're better than Borges well written. I said Borges who? The teacher said, you do not like speech. He meant that I'm lying.

1981 - 1985, I attended a normal school in Jilin Province. In that 4 years, the school opened the \I was the designated representative of the Division. Specify the reason I was class representative is the five-year-old man, and perhaps four-year-old teacher standing on the third floor class assignments window looking down. A group of us started going to school teenage girls, in the playground to play, we play is volleyball. Him a moment to one of the boys on the side said, go down to play volleyball that I'm the black girl to come. That black girl was me. It seems that he is not a basis for writing the results to elective representatives, but by skin color. The teacher learned, never laughed. I saw him afraid. I think I have to write essay. I began to read literary works. The school library is really too small, I read a few in Europe before the nineteenth century translation of the novel. Project class teacher to give me his private collection of books to read. He gave me all the Chinese classic, \My writing score by leaps and bounds, and soon became the best of this course. My assignments began to be read aloud in class as Pham Van. Teacher who is Wang Shi Xiu was my first inspiration. Later he was transferred to Shandong. I do not know where he is. He had told me that a girl married to a written nothing. I vowed at that time said to him, I would not. I want to send a copy of my essays to him, but I do not know where to send. If you send, you can only write on the envelope: Grandpa income country. Gezhi.

After graduation, I will stop writing. No longer read. I'm young at heart hurt. I impose the responsibility on my reading and writing. I am so far away from the book and text. From 1985 - 1999, I limited my books and my diary and manuscripts, still home to the country's sister. I do not bring a book to go to work. I do not buy books, not reading, watching how they hurt me. A few years later, I thought I threw those in the countryside, the text of puberty, mainly because I write poetry, diary. I want to get them back. I do not see, I can not see. But to be destroyed. I want to personally burn them. Like a dangerous prisoner detention, he does not shoot me nightmares. But the sister said, she put all my stuff out of a sack. Too cold last winter, she put a litter size of sows as long as what the house is also placed, expectant sows upset, put the sacks to bitten away. And those lines to me casually chewing it again. It then took them to shop in its upcoming labor of the nest. Some of it is that straw is not enough light, is the lack of the necessary warmth. Sister, the other end sow gave birth to 12 piglets. One did not die. In my original poem they have survived the above.

This is my reading history and writing history. From the onset of puberty, the break for a dozen years. By 1999, I could not suppress the writing began, until today.

writers influenced me the most is the Marquez, Franz Kafka.

LIU Miao: I am most impressed by two of your essay is the \These two essays are real experienced or fiction? Do you think he is good at fiction writer?

Gezhi: So far, I have not a purely fictional prose. Not fiction, not my own rules to give, but I basically can not be fiction. Answer this question, do not open for me to write essays around the motivation. I am a very sensitive person, I like a thermometer or a weather vane, I can understand the subtle temperature changes, a trace of breeze enough to make me rip open a perspective. My mental or physical, is always under attack and shocks, which impact or shock and can not calm down temporarily. I made it to the continuing pain, long difficult to heal wounds. I always wanted to write. I found that through writing, I can well admitted to himself. Writing more and more like painkillers, such as mefenamic acid. I may have been hooked.

my essays are my true experience. Even the details, dialogue, is the replication time of the incident. I am obsessed with their own experience. I was in deep. \I write about is because that thing can not be long I forget. Write 36 years old when, that is, ten years later. Text of the dialogue, action, process, outcome, are recovered by the original look. What I do not need it for fiction, and it itself has nothing missing.

paranoid in my personal experience of this writing, there are plenty of readers, which made me surprised and comfort. I realize that my work has also been selfish benefit the public significance. I write this now become the new force.

I do not know if I'm good at fiction, but I found good in everyday. My essay writing is a comfort of their own and admitted to. I found a piece of physical injury, pain medicine I painted on it. Without this injury, I painted the medicine where? I do not need cream, do not need to do the action of the applicator. It seems that my prose is useful for my own. It is so for me to be.

LIU Miao: read your essays, always felt a biting force, but in traditional values, general requirements prose soft, sentimental. You are deliberately to create such an atmosphere is created naturally you come to this step?

Gezhi: \And it is my early work, writing is my first written in 1999. My first essay is called \Those written records of my real situation. Because I had a baby and extremely afraid of death. I died I was a poor orphan child frightened of the scene. I lost my ability to act normal: I can not live a long road. Far away from my car, I would run in terror, ran to the sidewalk of the green belt has been in; I am worried that the house suddenly caught fire, and I even think that house will be fire, but sooner or later; every night Pro before going to bed, I am worried that a major earthquake will occur at midnight; not even the rain, I had to know the flood. If the dam was full blown it? I'm not just worried about the dangers they happen, but I think it will happen. Disaster vividly in my eyes. To my children, I began the action: Find me in the street, buy a leather liferafts - \on the second floor to escape \I bought the woodworking tools. Result, I saw those unable to wood.

in 1999, I began to write prose, I do not know what the literary world who have written in to write about anything. The literary trend, wind direction, I do not know. I was not reading. Can be said to know nothing about. Some of my hand, thousands of Chinese characters are commonly used, there is a world of steel and concrete, I carried my small children, no place to place. I'm terrified.

now appears that my early works, is my life in danger, or risk of default when I sent ahead of the screaming, or the embrace of a female animal cubs are issued when danger exclaimed. Or the sound of screaming animals, how can it sentimental?

LIU Miao: essay or talk about the new bar, what do you think the new essay prose can only be counted? With peers and other prose writers such as Zhou Xiaofeng, you think you have what kind of difference between or the difference?

Gezhi: I'm not very sensitive to the literary trends. If my two-foot section of a river, or a single vortex, I did not mean. Therefore, the new prose, I am not conscious. It was like I was an army coerce, move toward the north.

only to realize the great ideal of the army, to be rulers, and I just want to report families have gone. I and the army have in common is just my enemy is also true north direction of patricide.

the new prose, has been very good theorists, such as Zhu Yong, Zhang Ruifeng,UGG boots cheap, Zhou Xiaofeng.

Zhou Xiaofeng is one of my favorite essayists. Her talent surprised me. Her work to a certain extent, also influenced me. In addition, she \Difference to say, this also involves the induction, I am unable to summarize, the difference is I know that it is my home environment and Zhou Xiaofeng, educational environment, work environment, social environment, a huge difference.

This will lead to different living habits, she does not eat beef and mutton, and I do not eat dog meat. Lead to different positions in life, her sun, warm; my shade, a bit cold. Lead to different mental texture, pattern and delicate attention to her; the basic look is not my pattern, but the wound. Led to see the world different from the back I might, she could overlook from above.

LIU Miao: Have you ever thought to write fiction? Write essays and to write fiction Is there a conflict? However, I still think that your prose in the novel fusion inside, why not write a simple write a novel?

Gezhi: I have written a novel, and published in 2006, my first novel (\

I think that writing fiction and essays in conflict. 2003,2004,2005 three years, I write prose. At that time, my mind there's also full of prose. My major prose works, such as \In those three years, I wrote over two hundred thousand words of prose. They are my second collection of essays, \From the second half of 2005, I was writing an essay, I encountered difficulties involved in this essay is my personal privacy. I do not want the body events related to gender in the form of prose expression. Through that period of my life experiences, I want to express something else, and that other thing I think is very important. The results, in prose, my account because I instinctively protect personal privacy, but can not open, but also no written, then it is not published, I am glad not been published. Because the thing I read essays like a dried seaweed, because less water, cause it can not stretch. Green also did not show the original came out. I can not see it that way by. I immediately thing I read prose material, the dried seaweed that is very wide with full water immersion, and I turn it into a thirty thousand word novella. In that novel, I want to express that other thing, I think the expression clear. This is my first story of the production process. I say the purpose of this process is to want to say that I think writing fiction is not good in theory, I write fiction, but I felt in the practice of prose writing rules to give me control. My prose style, and do some creation, in style,UGG bailey button, my courage great. But in content, I am not afraid, I think that in a public place, or dress it. I would also like to note is that I started to reach out and catch the dress, it seems, is not it a bit does not fit? Space than the novel I felt great prose. Here, you can swim off all their clothes.

starting from the first novel, I wrote a number of medium-length. Should be said that no written. However, I found that I feel there is no prose, or down to the bottom. I am now emerging in the minds of all the things to write novels.

If write essays, I would like to write some phrases recorded type of thing, a long prose narrative can not I recently wrote.

LIU Miao: Have you ever thought of giving up current career in professional writing? Because Kafka had complained about his writing career to the tremendous suffering. I think this is a lot of writers are faced with a dilemma.

Gezhi: Kafka's pain, has strong vitality, the pain is a virus, many writers are against it. Kafka's painful to continue living in my body. I almost backed into a corner. My career civil servants, 8 hours a day imprisoned. In the office, even if right, you can not write, or even very difficult to read. You have to answer the phone, because that phone suddenly rang, the voice that interrupted all the aggression. Talking to people you have, because whoever came suddenly. These exchanges should be meaningful, but its toxicity is that this exchange of the same every day, in the infinitely repeated. It makes me angry, let me pain. Depletion of this my life and sad.

resignation of last resort, I have a child, which led me to not take risks. Led me to a dilemma. Cause I can not do dangerous actions. I know that my work unable to provide me with financial security. I can not write solely for food and clothing. I can not, I will be very painful, more than the pain of not writing. I tried to find a compromise, to find a writing time can give me some work. And this kind of work in China, yes.

my writing is to make their own became visible in the darkness, put down my pen, it is again hidden in the darkness. Then a silence. Therefore, writing is my way of life exists. To give up writing, equivalent to suicide or killed.

LIU Miao: Review your writing career, you think it brings you what kind of change? Gezhi: Writing brings me a significant change. Change does not seem accurate term, given my writing is on the change from the appearance, in essence is a kind of reduction, is to recognize the ability of secular life. To say that clear this problem, I would like to use a metaphor: we are short-sighted or vision imperfections, we all have a very blurred. But the most critical, we do not know of myopia, we think the world is the way we see, we do not know the suspect. When I was reading, thinking and writing, and with all this in depth, I got the ability to doubt, doubt into my mind, and then I got side convex lens, I saw the appearance of enlarged human activities, I see the details, the details of exposure to everything. I am in a realistic image before the world was shocked, I was once scared him even mental symptoms appeared.

writing the changes brought me two: my life space has been expanded. I stood still, many people will be able to reach the heart. I like there are numerous flying in the world. This is truly amazing! From a rational perspective, I think this is a spiritual occupation. I am essentially an aggressor. Aggression: close and win. I understand the basic relationship between people is mutual aggression. People so twisted together and hug each other. Aggression is a positive, lovely attitude to life is strong. Writing is the most active WTO actions, embrace the world embrace everyone carries a great dream.

changes brought me writing Third: I can do nothing more on everyday life. Increasing loss of my physical ability to act. I do not get a clean room, more and more hatred of the laundry, I hate to think what to eat dinner this problem, that if these problems can drive straight to my mind, and entrenched in there do not go, then they are able to poison Even the language of the world to kill me. I instinctively stop them entering, I like to defend the guardian of the language I have built up the world. But my body to stay in the life world, the world body to my expectations. For that I must do, I can not have enthusiasm for work, I scribbled to do, absent-minded to do, which led to my dissatisfaction with my husband, my work unit led to the leadership of my discontent. In short, I was the world to deny. Here, I was sentenced to useless.

LIU Miao: If you were reincarnated, you will also choose to continue to write forever?

Gezhi: If you set up the cycle of life, I think people do not consider my wishes and will, next life I can only be selected. My next life again the likelihood of man? I have another round of life, grow a coat of hand or paw? Another round of my life, so there may be a form of a pig. Responsible charge of the cycle of life is so taken into account: the person in the \So the night of my life to come. I will lose \In a series of if the above question is interesting or meaningful: If I were reincarnated, if I'm still the next life, and if this person has access to the side of the lens, has the emotional world, people observed the appearance of activity, thinking of the warm with the language - \

I write this behavior is to prove my existence. Writing for me is a kind of buoyancy, I am in the water, I relied on the buoyancy alive! Writing so I do not sink, so I head out the sea, so I can breathe.

this life, I write to prove my existence; next life, I will re-prove that again. As long as people need proof. God gives life just a semi-finished products, the construction of the burden of life in their own shoulders. Here I would like to use an analogy: When a newborn puppy in half a month, the eyes are closed. That is, it does not have the ability to open their eyes, it is a semi-finished products. It opened my eyes to rely on themselves for. By finding the nipple, through inhalation of milk, and then it opened his eyes have the power. It opened my eyes, it was truly born.

1、会认11个生字

,会写8个字。

  2、能正确流利有感情地朗读课文,从中感受祖国的伟大。

  3、培养学生累字能力,激发爱国情感。

  教学重难点:

  1、会认11个生字,会写8个字。能正确流利有感情地朗读课文,感受祖国的伟大。

  2、培养学生积累字词的能力。

  教学准备:生字卡片、挂图

  教学课时:两课时

  第一课时

  教学目标:能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,从中感受祖国的伟大。激发学生对三字经语言形式的兴趣。

  教学过程:

  一、启发谈话。

  同学们,祖国是我们的母亲,我们是祖国的女儿。我们每个人都应该热爱自己的祖国。

  二、读中识字,要求读准生字的读音。

  1、学生自渎课文。

  2、分组练习读词语。

  3、指名读课文,开火车读词语。

  4、出示卡片让学生自主认读。

  5、开火车读生字。

  三、读中感悟,整体感知词语的意思。

  1、自渎课文:找出不理解的词语。

  2、分组讨论、质疑。

  (1)、神州、华夏、中华的意思。

  (2)、了解“黄河、长江、长城、珠峰”在哪儿?是怎样的?

  (3)、台湾在哪儿?为什么台湾和大陆是一家?(师讲解)

  (4)、“各民族”指56个民族。

  四、教师范读学生体会感情。

  五、学生自由读、小组读、全班读,要求读出语气。

  六、布置作业

  第二课时

  教学目标:学会本课生字。指导书写。

  教学过程:

  一、复习导入。

  1、出示生字卡片:指名读11个生字。

  2、“我会读”出示生字卡片:开火车读词语。

  二、识字写字。

  1、自主学习:用什么方法记住这些汉字?

  2、全班汇报。

  (1)、培养学生从生活中识字并积累字词的能力。

  州-----( )、( )、( )

  川-----( )、( )

  岛-----( )、( )、( )

  峡-----( )、( )

  民-----( )、( )

  (2)、利用生字和熟字比较记忆字形。 申-----神 勇------涌 鸟------岛 夹-------峡

  写-----与 民-----眠 旅------族

  (3)、出示韵语:自由读、全班读,巩固识字。

  3、“读读认认”:看图读词语。

  4、指导写字:重点指导夕、川、民。

  三、布置作业。

   9 、欢庆

   教学目标:

  1、认识7个生字,会写8个字。熟背课文。

  2、了解课文内容,体会喜庆、欢乐的气氛。

  3、使学生加深对祖国热爱之情。

  教学重难点:

  1、了解课文的内容,体会喜庆、欢乐的气氛。

  2、通过想象读出韵律感。

  教学准备:生字卡片、图片。

  教学课时:两课时

  第一课时

  教学目标:认识7个生字,会写8个字,UGG bailey button,初步感知课文内容。

  教学过程:

  一、审题。学生根据题目提出问题。

  二、读中识字。

  1、教师范读课文。

  2、自由读课文:画出生字。

  3、小组读课文:互查读音情况。

  4、分组读上下句。

  5、小组合作学习:记忆汉字字形。

  6、全班汇报情况。

  (1)、注意“庆”、“帜”、“奏”、“曲”的读音。

  (2)、“读读写写”:给下面生字组词。

  洁 庆 曲

  三、指导写字。

  1、观察字形,找一找容易写错的字。

  洁 祖 旗

  2、教师范写:亿、庆、曲三个字。

  四、朗读课文。

  1、多种形式读课文。

  2、读喜欢的诗句,说出为什么喜欢?

  五、学生质疑。

  六、布置作业。

  第二课时

   教学目标:

  1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。

  2、读出喜庆、欢乐的气氛,加深学生对祖国的热爱之情。

  教学过程:

  一、复习导入。 1、复习本课字词:“开火车”游戏,读出语气。

  2、复习本课生字:全班读。

  3、复习句子:指明读句子,要读出语气。

  (1)、田野献上金黄的果实。

  (2)、枫林举起火红的旗帜。

  (3)、蓝天飞着洁白的鸽子。

  (4)、大海奏起欢乐的乐章。

  4、指名读课文:要求读音准确。

  二、朗读感悟。

  1、介绍国庆的来历。

  2、出示投影:图中都画了哪些地方的景物?

  3、“十三亿孩子欢庆这美好的日子”这是什么日子?

  4、小组合作学习:这首诗为我们描绘了怎样的情景?发挥想象并用自己的话描述出来。

  5、全班汇报:小组代表介绍。

  6、有感情地朗读课文:自由读全班读。

  7、教师小结。

  三、实践活动。

  1、读一读歌颂祖国的歌曲中的歌词。

  2、做一张庆国庆的书签。

  四、布置作业。

   10 、北京

   教学目标:

  1、认识十三个生字,会写十个字。

  2、能正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的部分。

  3、了解课文内容,感受首都北京的巨大变化。初步感受课文按不同方面连段成篇的方法。

  4、激发学生热爱首都北京的感情。

  教学重难点:

  1、认识13个生字,会写10个字。

  2、了解课文内容,感受首都北京的巨大变化。

  3、让学生通过有感情的朗读,初步感受课文按不同方面连段成篇的方法。

  教学准备:生字卡片、图片。

  教学课时:两课时。

  第一课时

  教学目标:认识十三个生字,会写十个字。初步感知课文内容。

  教学过程:

  一、审题、导入新课。

  谈话:同学们,你们知道我国的首都是哪儿吗?说说你对北京有哪些了解?

  二、读中识字。

  1、教师范读课文。

  2、自由读课文:读准字音,画出生字。

  3、小组内读课文:互查读音。

  三、学生结合生活实际,自主识字。

  1、出示图片:你看到北京的那些美丽的景物?这些景物美在哪里?(教师随即出示词语。)

  2、“读读记记”下面词语。

  绿树成阴 鲜花盛开 风景优美 来来往往 高楼大厦 名胜古迹

  四、写字指导。

  1、分析字的结构。

  2、注重同偏旁的字。 3、突出主笔的字:央、市、旁、城

  4、教师范写:边写边讲解。

  五、自由读课文,初步感知课文内容。

  1、北京给你的总体印象是什么?

  2、用书上的一句话概括?读出语气

  3、学生质疑,提出不懂的问题。

  六、布置作业。]

  第二课时

  教学目标:了解课文内容,感受首都北京的巨大变化,cheap UGG boots。初步感受课文按不同方面连段成篇的方法。

  教学过程

  一、复习导入。

  1

  、自由读课文:

  北京给你的总体印象是什么?用书上的一句话来概括。

  2、有感情的读这句话,读出赞美的语气。

  二、朗读感悟,了解内容,体会情感。

  1、自由读课文:作者都抓住了哪些景物写出了北京的美?这些景物的特点是什么?

  2、学生讨论得出:天安门:庄严、美丽,宽阔的广场人民英雄纪念碑。

  柏油马路:又宽又长,绿树成阴、鲜花盛开。

  立交桥:许多、有绿毯似的草坪、拼成图案的花坛,车辆来来往往、川流不息。(读出立交桥的美)

  名胜古迹和公园、高楼大厦:许多、风景优美。

  3

  、教师小结。

  三、有感情的朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落。

  四、实践活动。

  交流有关的北京变化的资料。

  五、布置作业。

  11、我们成功了

   教学目标:

  1、认识14个生字,会写10个字。能正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文。

  2、了解课文内容,体会人们在申奥成功时的激动、欢乐和自豪。

  3、初步了解课文按不同地点连段成篇的方法。

  4、增强学生民族自尊心、自豪感。

  教学重难点:

  1、了解课文内容,体会人们在申奥成功时的激动、欢乐和自豪。

  2、初步感受课文按不同方面连段成篇的方法。

  教具准备:生字卡片、图片。

  教学课时:两课时。

  第一课时

  :教学目标:认识14个生字,会写10个字。初步感知课文内容。

  教学过程:

  一、审题、导入新课。

  同学们看了题目你想到什么?

  二、读中识字。

  1、教师范读课文。

  2、自由读课文:读准字音,画出生字。

  3、小组内读课文:互查读音。

  三、学生自主识字、小组交流。 1、教师重点强调生字读音。

  指名读句子:注意读准句子中生字的字音。

  教师辅导讲解。

  2、借助熟字识记生字。

  出示卡片。

  教师帮助识记。

  四、写字指导。

  1、观察分析字的结构。

  2、讲解字的主笔。

  3、教师范写。(边写边讲)

  五、自由读课文。读准字音,了解课文内容。

  1、课文写了哪些地方的欢乐场面?

  2、学生讨论得出:天安门广场和中华世纪坛。

  六、布置作业。

  第二课时

  教学目标:

  1、了解课文内容,体会人们在申奥成功时的激动、欢乐和自豪。

  2、通过读,了解课文按不同地点连段成篇的方法。

  教学过程:

  一、创设情景,导入新课。

  1、出示北京申奥成功的画面。

  2、还记得这情景吗?谁知道是什么时间?

  3、说一说:你当时的心情是怎样的?

  二、自由读课文:课文中介绍的和你看到的画面一样吗?

  三、朗读感悟。

  1、教师范读:你从老师的范读中听出什么?

  2、学生自由读:读出激动自豪的语气。

  3、小组内开火车读。

  4、指名朗读,教师点评。

  5、师生读课文。

  6、教师小结。

  四、布置作业。

  12、看雪

   教学目标:

  1、认识10个生字,会写8个字。能正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文。

  2、了解课文内容,体会文中老师、孩子们对雪、对北京的向往之情。

  3、分角色朗读,初步了解课文通过人物的对话进行描写的方法。

  4、体会作者盼望祖国统一的愿望。

  教学重难点:

  1、了解课文内容,体会文中老师、孩子们对雪、对北京的向往之情。

  2、分角色朗读,UGGs,初步了解课文通过人物的对话进行描写的方法。

  教具准备:生字卡片、图片。

  教学课时:两课时。

  第一课时

  教学目标:认识10个生字,会写8个字。初步感知课文内容

  教学过程:

  一、谈话导入新课。

  同学们,你们知道台湾省吗?把你知道的介绍给大家。

  二、读中识字。

  1、自由读课文:划出生字,读准字音。 2、小组内按自然段读课文:互查读音。

  三、学生自主识字、小组交流。

  1、可采用谜语帮助记忆汉字。

  毯:一堆毛,两把火,睡在上面很暖和。

  省:眼睛上面一少年,勤俭节约少花钱。

  店:站而不立,庆而不大,街边一间房,买卖东西忙。

  2、借助偏旁记忆汉字。

  指 接 银

  四、巩固练习。

  1、开火车读生字。

  2、猜字游戏:巩固汉字的读音。

  3、“摘苹果”游戏:识记汉字读音和字形。

  五、写字指导。教师边示范边讲解。

  六、学生自由读课文:提出不懂问题。

  七、布置作业。

  第二课时

  教学目标:了解课文内容,体会文中老师、孩子们对雪、对北京的向往之情。初步了解课文通过人物的对话进行描写的方法。

  教学过程:

  一、创设情景,导入新课。

  出示地图:学生找出台湾的位置。

  二、自由读课文。

  三、小组合作学习。

  1、分角色读一读对话。

  2、从他们的对话中你知道了什么?

  3、还有哪些不懂的地方?

  四、全班讨论。

  1、指名分角色读对话:你知道了什么?

  2、学生质疑全班讨论。

  (1)、“你在哪里见过的?”孩子们为什么惊奇地问?

  (2)、课文最后一句话,老师为什么要“深情”地说?老师心理在想什么?

  五、教师范读,学生分角色读。

  六、布置作业。

  语文园地三

  教学目标:

  1、认识“退、危”等9个生字,积累几组意思相反的词。

  2、能正确流利的朗读诗歌。

  3、通过口语交际培养学生的想象能力和听说能力。

  4、能勇敢的承担口语交际中的“导游”角色,增强收集资料的兴趣。

  5、能向大家展示自己的特长。

  教学重、难点:

  1、让学生发现反义词识字方法。

  2、引导学生掌握近义词在词义上的联系。

  教学准备:多媒体课件

  教学课时:3课时

  教学过程:

  第一课时

  一、课前谈话:

  同学们喜欢做游戏吗?下面咱们来个师生对对碰的游戏。

  二、游戏方式,学习“我的发现”。

  游戏:师生对对碰

  长对短,上对下,对对_____,高对_____,胖对_____,前对_____,大对_____

  大家对得真不错,今天,老师还要考考同学们的观察力,看看你们能够发现什么?

  1、出示生字卡片组,生读一读。师注意较正学生的发音。

  进―退 买―卖 快―慢 正―反

  安全―危险 复杂―简单 2、自己是否发现这几组词的共同点,说一说:你发现了什么?

  生谈发现:它们是意思相反的词。

  3、师生对读这几组词,注意把生字读准。

  4、让学生在小组里交流怎么记住这些生字,互相检查是否每个同学都认识并能读准九个生字。教师可抽查学生掌握生字的情况。

  买和卖长得很相似。有东西(十字头)时才能卖,没东西(十字头)时就要买。

  5、生书空“买”“卖”二字。

  6、认读生字卡片

  退危险买卖反杂简单

  7、我们还可以用这种方法认识哪些字?用“我说你说”的方式,师生或生生之间对说反义词,先说教材里的六组反义词,再扩展说其他反义词。

  师小结:这也是一种识字的方法,希望我们在学习的时候能学会掌握更多的识字方法!

  三、课下玩一玩识字游戏。

  四、自己编一首“反义词”的识字小儿歌。

  第二课时

  一、创设情景,识记近义词

  创设情景:有这样几个朋友相约出去玩,没有想到,他们在大街上和自己的好朋友们走散了,该怎么办呢?(学生纷纷为他们想办法。)

  1、让我们来看看是哪些朋友需要帮助。(出示卡片认读:著名、特别、漂亮)他们的朋友在哪?是什么样的呢?让我们先来听听“中心”的介绍。

  教师高举“中心” 词卡:热心的孩子们好!我是中心,看站在我旁边的“中央”, 它表达的意思和我差不多,因此它是我的好朋友。

  2、谁从“中心”的介绍中受到启发了呢?我们来看一看吧!

  中心――中央

  哦,它们的意思非常相近,它们是好朋友。猜猜看“著名、特别、漂亮”这几个词的好朋友会是什么样的?

  3、打开课本55页,看谁先找到三个词语的朋友,并且把它们请到朋友的身边。时间是三分钟。

  4、读一读,记一记。

  二、学习“我会读”

  大家都累了吧?来,让我们读一读这首儿歌。

  1、师教读儿歌《我爱祖国》

  2、有感情地朗读。你可以站起来读,也可以加入自己的动作读。

  三、学习“读读说说”

  这么长一首诗歌都能读得那么好,真了不起!这个句子你肯定也能读好!

  1、出示句子:

  花坛真漂亮啊!

  2、读了这个句子,你想说什么、做什么吗?(生回答)

  3、师选择学生说的一个句子加入。出示句子,生齐读。

  花坛真漂亮啊!我多么想……。

  4

  、补充句子:

  北京真―――啊!我多么想―???????―――。

  老师多么―――啊!我真想―???????―――。

  ―――真―――啊!我―???????―――。

  第三课时

  一、课件引入,激发兴趣

  有位同学一开学就告诉我,暑假里,他看见了长城,觉得长城真雄伟啊。还把自己拍摄的北京风光给带来了,让我们一起来欣赏欣赏:(课件配乐北京风光图)。1、学生欣赏,谈看后的感受。

  2、还有哪些小朋友知道哪些地方的风光呢?指名说。

  看来小朋友们看到的还真不少,不过,我们都不可能像小明那样把自己看到的拍摄下来给大家看,但很多同学都把自己看到的风景图片或资料带来了,怎样才能让同学分享到你的快乐呢?

  二、创设情景,小组交流

  1、出主意:如何才能让大家分享到你看到的。

  2、把同学们刚才说的归纳出来,我们可以这样做:由四个同学组成一个小组,每组的成员轮流当“导游”,向大家介绍你看到的风景是什么样的。一会我们在小组内选出最佳“导游”,在全班做介绍。

  3、出示交流要求:

  (1)、按照一定的顺序介绍。

  (2)、把景点最美的地方介绍清楚。

  (3)、听的同学要专心,不明白的及时提出来让“导游”解答。

  4、自由组成小组,每个成员轮流当“导游”介绍。有图片的在介绍时把图片展示给大家看。

  5、小组内推选出最佳“导游”。

  三、展示交流,评选最佳“导游”

  1、每个组的最佳“导游”上台为为全班介绍。(有图片的放在展示台上让大家看)

  2、评价:他们介绍得怎么样?

  3、对于他们介绍到的景点,你还有哪些问题想知道得更清楚?请向“导游”提出,让他们及时解答。

  4、给他们佩带上“最佳导游”牌子。

  5、老师扮作记者现场采访:被评为“最佳导游”有何感想?你这些知识是从哪里来的? 6、师小结

  四、展示台

  1、暑假里,许多同学并没有闲着,他们有的出外旅游,饱览了祖国的大好河山,有的和父母一起动手实践,受到很好的锻炼,有的积极发展个性,参加了各类艺术班的培训…….现在我们就请他们上台为大家展示。

  2、准备好展示内容的学生上台。

  3、让他们逐一为大家展示。

  4、对学生展示的内容发表自己的看法。

  5、让展示的学生介绍自己积累的经验。

  6、请每个人就自己的平时收集到的或课外学到的内容在小组里交流。